Hoof Care

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Hoof health is a critical aspect of equine well-being. The common phrase “no hoof, no horse” has merit; however, to optimally support hoof health, a variety of factors must be considered. Hoof care, genetics, movement, climate, management, and nutrition are just some of the numerous factors that influence hoof health. For optimal support, it is recommended to use a holistic approach that considers all factors.

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There comes a time when even the horse that has carried you to countless victories begins to show signs of age. For many riders, accepting that a trusted competition partner is becoming a senior can be difficult. Yet with modern advances in veterinary medicine and improved management practices, many horses now continue to perform successfully into their late teens and even their twenties. This is particularly true in disciplines such as dressage and show jumping, where years of training and experience are essential to reaching the highest levels of competition.

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Raising the Bar in Hoof Care - In the horse world, regardless of the discipline, farriers often stand in the shadows of veterinarians and trainers. Yet, they are essential to a horse’s well-being. A good farrier does not just trim hooves or tack on shoes — they understand biomechanics and are blacksmiths and healthcare providers.

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Progress rarely replaces tradition; it usually explains it - Farriery has an extensive historical timeline, steeped in tradition, empirical knowledge, and a deep reservoir of skill. Horses have played a central role in human civilization, and their use — for transportation, war, agriculture, status, and sport — has driven the evolution of hoof care as we know it today. From early leather coverings to iron protection, hoof care adapted in response to the changing demands placed on the horse.

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Splint bones play an important role in supporting the horse’s lower limbs. But what are these evolutionary remnants of ancient toes, and what does it mean when a horse “pops a splint”?

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Horse owners are very familiar with hoof trimmings: they are a routine byproduct of farriery visits and are usually swept up and discarded without much thought — if not eaten by the dog first. However, recent scientific research suggests that these small clippings may have much greater value than previously realized. A growing body of work in materials chemistry and biopolymer engineering is exploring how horse hoof trimmings could become a sustainable and useful natural resource.

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Thrush is a prevalent hoof ailment in horses, typically resulting from a fungal infection that deteriorates the frog's tissue. This condition primarily develops in the sulci (grooves) on either side of the frog and in the central cleft. If neglected, thrush can spread to the deeper, more sensitive structures within the hoof, potentially leading to lameness.

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Take an inside look into the latest the scientific studies at the University of Saskatchewan's veterinary college, with the Western College of Veterinary Medicine's semi-annual newsletter: Horse Health Lines.

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The familiar saying “No Hoof, No Horse” remains a stark truth for owners managing ongoing hoof concerns. A 500-kilogram horse relies entirely on four relatively small structures to bear substantial bodyweight. When the added impact of athletic effort — such as galloping — is considered, each hoof may absorb forces approaching 3,000 pounds. Horses prone to cracks, splits, or brittle, flaky horn quality are often sidelined with lameness or repeatedly lose shoes, interrupting training and competition schedules. Anyone who has dealt with a horse that cannot retain its shoes understands just how discouraging compromised hoof integrity can be.

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One day in the 1980s, Lindsey Serafini’s grandfather was watching his Standardbred horses getting shod.
“The farrier was shoeing with hoof pads and my grandfather said, ‘I could make those,’” says Serafini, who is a fifth-generation owner of Castle Plastics.

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