Hoof Care

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Over the past few years of shoeing rodeo horses with heavy competition and training schedules, I have noticed patterns emerge. Commonly, roping and barrel horses spend a decent amount of time barefoot during the off-season, and are put back to work for several weeks before being shod. These generally small and flat-footed horses can end up lame.

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For many horse owners, visits from the farrier occur every six weeks and typically involve routine trimming or standard horseshoeing. When a horse remains consistently sound and performs well, regular farriery by an experienced professional is usually sufficient for optimal hoof health. However, when soundness problems or decreased performance arise, more specialized farriery approaches may be needed to restore comfort and function.

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Osteoarthritis is one of the leading causes of lameness in horses, affecting their soundness, mobility, and performance longevity. Studies suggest that osteoarthritis is responsible for nearly 60% of equine lameness cases, making it a significant concern for horse owners, trainers, and veterinarians alike.

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With spring approaching, horse owners are eager to get back in the saddle! However, as winter transitions to spring — or during any time of year with wet and muddy conditions — hoof health can be challenged, as these environments create the ideal conditions for thrush to develop.

Proper Hoof Care

While partnering with a skilled farrier is essential to long-term hoof health, daily hoof maintenance begins with the horse owner. Your horse depends on you to maintain clean, healthy hooves and to minimize exposure to conditions that can lead to lameness or infection. Overlooking routine hoof care can result in preventable issues—such as thrush, abscesses, or structural damage—that negatively affect your horse’s soundness, comfort, and performance.

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Unhealthy hooves in horses are often not due to genetic weakness, but rather preventable lifestyle factors. While it’s hard to admit, many common horsekeeping practices contribute to sore feet in horses. Key causes of weakened hooves in modern horses include limited movement, inappropriate ground surfaces, improper diet and supplements, and early development practices such as weaning.

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Hoof issues have been a persistent challenge for horses since they began roaming the earth. Since domestication, countless hours have been dedicated to discovering treatments and solutions. Among the most pressing concerns is hoof tenderness, as a horse that is sore-footed and struggling to move is a serious problem. While chipping and cracking may or may not interfere with a horse’s performance, such conditions are often attributed to weak hooves. But what exactly does that mean? To understand what makes a hoof problematic, we must first define a healthy hoof.

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We ask a lot of our four-legged friends as today’s horses compete throughout most of the year. Whatever the horse’s primary job — from dressage to trail riding and reining to show jumping, the feet are the most common source of lameness. With the advent of preventative drugs such as Legend®, Adequan®, and Pentosan EQ™ we can improve the longevity of our horses’ athletic use, but unfortunately injuries still occur.

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Canada’s farriers can now become Approved Journeyman Farriers of Canada (AJFC) through the Association of Farrier Trainers of Canada (AFTC). This means horse owners can now hire farriers that have Canadian journeyman credentials.

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A common problem during the fall and winter months, muddy footing in horse turnout areas not only increases the difficulty of daily barn chores and grooming routines for owners, but creates a living environment for your horse that is neither safe nor healthy.

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